Why AS and not AM or slack
An auger 60-80 mm in diameter reliably feeds lumps up to 13 mm; the 13-25 mm fraction jams it from time to time or crumbles in the auger, increasing the share of fines in the retort. Slack and dust below 6 mm, on the other hand, do not let air through, cake into a "crust" and put the burner out within a few hours. AS 6-13 mm is the range in which the auger does not jam and the fuel bed in the retort stays well aerated. If the burner manual allows 5-25 mm, you can use a mix of AS and AM, but pure AS runs more steadily.
Tuning the burner for anthracite
Anthracite contains 2-8% volatile matter versus 30-40% in eco-pea coal, so it ignites more slowly and needs more air per kilogram. Typical settings: feed 8-12 seconds, pause 40-60 seconds in operating mode, fan at 40-60%; in standby mode, feed once every 10-15 minutes with a short blow-through, otherwise the bed will go out. Watch the retort for the first few days: if the embers "sink" and the pot is clogged with ash, there is too little air or too much feed; if coal is blown out of the pot before it has burnt, it is the other way round. Exact figures depend on the model, so fine-tune them with a trial bag.
Consumption and ash
For an insulated house of 100-150 m², an automatic boiler on anthracite uses about 3-4 tonnes per season, i.e. 120-160 bags or 3-4 big bags. An ash content of 10-15% means 300-600 kg of ash over the winter: boilers with mechanical ash removal need their ash bin emptied every 1-2 weeks, simpler ones every 2-3 days. Anthracite ash is dry, does not cake with the right air supply and can be used to grit paths.
Storage and filling the hopper
Keep AS dry: a wet small fraction sticks together and bridges in the hopper, and in winter it freezes in the bags. Store big bags on a pallet under a roof, and bags on a rack or pallet in the boiler room. There is no need to screen the coal before filling the hopper: graded AS contains no more than 10% fines, and they burn off in the retort.
Related pages: all anthracite (AO, AM, AS), coal for boilers, coal grades explained.