How to burn coal in a stove without fumes and soot
Light the stove as you would with wood: paper, kindling, a few logs. When the wood has formed a bed of embers, spread 3-5 kg of DG over it in an even layer, leaving the ash-pit door open. Then add coal in small portions of 2-3 kg onto the glowing bed: a firebox filled to the brim smokes, because the volatiles do not have time to burn. Close the ash-pit door partly only once the bed is glowing and the flame has become short, but never close it completely: unburnt volatiles mean black smoke, soot in the chimney and a smell in the room. Close the damper only after the fuel has burnt out completely and there are no blue flames above the coal, otherwise you risk carbon monoxide.
Pot-belly stoves: what to watch out for
A thin-walled pot-belly stove gets hotter on coal than on wood, so do not overload the firebox: 3-4 kg of DG per load, a grate is a must, and the ash pan needs a gap for air. Large DG 50-100 mm sometimes has to be broken up with a hammer for a small firebox, or you can take the 25-50 mm fraction. Coal burns for 2-3 hours per load in a pot-belly stove, compared with 40-60 minutes for wood.
How much coal a stove needs
A masonry heater or stove in a 60-100 m² house, fired twice a day, uses 2-3 tonnes of DG per season, i.e. 80-120 bags. A pot-belly stove in a workshop or holiday home that is used at weekends needs 10-20 bags for the winter. The calculator on this page gives a more precise figure for your floor area and insulation, and converts tonnes into bags and UAH.
Alternatives for stoves
If you want a cheap "warm night" without a flame, try peat briquettes: they light from paper, smoulder for 8-10 hours and cost less per tonne, but leave more ash. If you want a nice fire with little ash, choose RUF or Pini-Kay wood briquettes. Many people combine them: DG or briquettes during the day, peat at night. A comparison by cost of heat is in our buyer's guide.
Related pages: coal for boilers, coal in bags, long-flame coal DG.